The Bed Bug is a small, flat insect that is reddish brown in color and oval in appearance. These pests measure four to five millimeters in length when they have grown to maturity. Aside from the common myth, these bugs can be seen with the naked eye.
Their diet is human blood; although, some species feed on poultry and bats. Their feeding patterns happen during the night because of their dislike for the light. Drawn to their host from natural heat waves, the will feed for five minutes before returning to their hiding place. This process is done by piercing the host’s skin and inserting two hollow tubes. From there, it injects agents such as anesthetics and anticoagulants that are found in the bug’s saliva. Due to these injections, a person will have a reaction to them. These bugs may climb walls or other exteriors in order to get to their host.
Bites appear as red, raised bumps or can be seen as welts that have a flattened appearance. Most are mistaken as being mosquito bites. Often found in rows or clusters, they can be found anywhere on the body. The bites cause intense itching to the individual. Skin infections may happen after the bite due to scratching. Allergic reactions to the bug’s saliva may cause nausea and an overall sick feeling.
Heat will release large quantities of histamines. By using a blow dryer or a hot rag on the affected area, this will neutralize the bug’s chemical. Nerve endings will no longer feel the need to itch. This will soothe the area temporarily.
Adverse health effects caused by these insects are bacterial skin infections. In severe cases, anemia is possible. In very few reports, systemic poisoning has happened.
Often found within mattresses or in between their seams, these insects can hide just about anywhere with their flexible, flat bodies. They can be found in crevices, cracks, inside walls, and baseboards. Strollers, couches, chairs, and other furniture might be locations where their nests are held. Carpeting, inside books, and other areas where light is limited, is an ideal hiding spot.
Infestations can happen in a number of ways. If toys, stuffed animals, used clothing or garments, or furniture is brought into the home, a nest will be brought in with it. If you travel regularly, they might be transported into your home from luggage. This is common since a large number of people visit lodging’s such as hotels, bed and breakfasts, and motels. Hitchhiking on a person’s clothing can occur also.
To determine an infestation, keep a flashlight near your bed. When it is almost dawn, turn it on and look closely. They will appear on the bedding and sheets. By using double sided carpet tape, this can be an effective tool as well. Simply place a few strips near your bed and on the sides of your mattress. They will get stuck to the tape. If you do notice a bed bug problem, it is important to take the right steps to make sure they become nonexistent.
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